Whilst I confess to being rather fond of life’s little
luxuries, in the main, I am largely oblivious to the desire for the flash
designer labels, expensive jewellery and top of the range cars that are the envy
of many. Quite the reverse in fact; I get a secret thrill from driving a
battered £300 car with mismatched wing mirrors, which, despite me driving up to
100 miles a day, still passed its MOT this year.
When I do have money to spare, I tend to splash out on
‘experiences’, travel to far flung shores (when allowed) and fabulous food and
wine. These things are not for public consumption through social media; more a
matter of memories that linger long after the event, to be treasured.
Synonymous with luxury is of course fashion house Louis
Vuitton, now part of the LVMH conglomerate, formed after a merger with Moët
Hennessy in 1987. Frequently touted as the world’s most valuable luxury brand,
it is also one of the most counterfeited brands in the fashion world, due to
its image as a status symbol.
What piqued my interest this week, is that August 4th was
the 200th anniversary of the birth of its founder, Louis
Vuitton Malletier. Like many household names that we associate with wealth and
luxury, his beginnings were of humble origin.
Vuitton was born in 1821 at Anchay, in the Jura region of
France, into a family of craftsmen. His mother, who died when he was just 10
years old, was a hat maker, and his father died not long
afterwards.
Life with his step-mother was difficult so, at the age of
13, he left home and travelled to Paris, doing odd jobs along the way, arriving
in 1837 at the height of the Industrial Revolution. There, he apprenticed under
Monsieur Marechal, a successful trunk maker and packer, and gained a reputation
amongst Paris's more fashionable class as an expert at his craft.
When the French Empire was re-established
under Napoleon III, Vuitton was hired as the personal trunk maker and
packer for the Empress of France, who said that he "packed the most
beautiful clothes in an exquisite way." It was this introduction to
society’s elite that proved to be the gateway to influential clients who
provided him with work for the rest of his career.
After marrying 17-year-old Clemence-Emilie Parriaux in 1854,
Vuitton opened his own trunk making and packing workshop in Paris. Signage
outside proclaimed that he "Securely packs the most fragile objects.
Specialising in packing fashions."
Inspired by H.J. Cave & Sons of London, the
introduction of his stackable rectangular canvas trunks, secured his future
reputation at a time when the market had only rounded-top leather trunks. The
demand for his designs was such that he was soon able to expand into larger
premises.
The original check pattern shellac embedded canvas, a
man-made material made of plain-woven fabric, was named "Damier", a
French term for "checkerboard".
Vuitton also designed the world's first pick-proof lock; all
lock patterns were registered with the owner's name, and safely kept at
Vuitton's workrooms in case another key was needed.
By 1871, as a result of the Franco-Prussian War,
Vuitton’s business was in serious trouble, as demand for his goods fell. Many
of his tools were stolen and his staff had deserted him.
Not one to give up after such a tough start in life, he
erected a new shop next to a prestigious jockey club in the heart of Paris,
securing his future prosperity.
In 1872, Vuitton introduced a new line, featuring beige
monogrammed designs with a red stripe that remains a signature of his brand
today, long after his death in 1892.
One of the few luxury items I do possess is a small Louis
Vuitton handbag, a present from my brother around 30 years ago, which I
treasure, in no small part because of the story behind its maker.
Linda: Thanks for the history lesson. Quite interesting on how another poor person rose to the top!
ReplyDelete