St Patrick’s Day – The Wearing of the Green

 

I have always felt that it is most unfortunate that St. Patrick’s Day is associated with the colour green; a colour that for me, conjures up vegetables and other healthy stuff. Not my scene at all.

However, further exploration this year has revealed, in startling truth, the reason behind this, amply demonstrated in the Irish Street ballad, The Wearing of the Green (reprinted below). The ballad laments the troubles and repression of the ordinary farm labourer, and those gentry whose allegiance lay with Irish freedom fighters, whether they were Catholic or Protestant, and all others who were prepared to lay down their lives for the wearing of the green.

Wearing the colour green at the time, whether it be a sprig of shamrock or a green sash, showed solidarity with the freedom fighters, so was banned. In addition, shamrock was not allowed to grow on Irish ground by law, the penalty being that those guilty of having it found on their land would be hanged. This, despite the fact that shamrock grew wild.

However, in March 1900, on hearing of the Irish Regiment’s success in the Boer War, Queen Victoria sent this message: “I have heard with deepest concern of the heavy losses by my brave Irish soldiers. Her Majesty the Queen is pleased to order that in future on Saint Patrick’s Day all ranks of her Irish Regiments will wear a sprig of shamrock on their headdress in honour of their gallantry.” To this day a member of the royal family presents shamrock to the members of the Irish Guards regiment of the British Army on St Patrick’s Day.



The Wearing of the Green

I met with Napper Tandy and he took me by the hand

And he said: “how’s poor old Ireland and what way does she stand?”

She’s the most distressful country that ever yet was seen

For they’re hanging men and women there for the wearin’ o’ the green.

So if the colour we must be England’s cruel red

Let it remind us of the blood that Irish men have shed.

And pull the shamrock from your hat and throw it on the sod

But never fear, twill take root there, though underfoot ’tis trod.

When laws can make the blades of grass from growing as they grow

And when the leaves in summer-time their colour dare not show,

Then I will change the colour, too, I wear in my caubeen,

But till that day, please God, I’ll stick to the wearin’ o’ the green.



During my time living and cooking in Ireland I don’t recall the occasion being celebrated with quite the same fervour as I experienced in New York, where every year there would be a huge parade. Traditionally, this saint’s day, one of religious observance, was commemorated in Ireland modestly, culminating in a feast.

However, in the face of their ill treatment, ex-patriot Irish Catholics in the USA began to throw huge parties on the 17th March (which also happens to be my mother’s birthday) to celebrate and demonstrate their pride in their heritage.

The New York City St. Patrick’s Day Parade was first held in 1762, fourteen years before the signing of the Declaration of Independence. It remains the world’s oldest and largest parade and was initiated by a band of homesick, Irish ex-patriots and Irish military members serving with the British Army, who were stationed in the colonies in New York. They felt free to speak Irish, wear green, sing Irish songs and play the pipes to Irish tunes that were meaningful to them.



St. Patrick's revellers thought wearing green made one invisible to leprechauns, who would pinch anyone they could see. People began pinching those who didn't wear green as a reminder that leprechauns would sneak up and pinch green-abstainers.

When it comes to celebratory drinks, although there are several drinks that are naturally green, I am not a fan of drink, or food, being dyed.

I like my alcohol to pack a punch, so my top pick would be Absinthe. Not cheap, at around £40 a bottle, it can be up to 70%abv. (compared with normal spirit strength of 40%abv.). Served straight in small measures over ice, it is definitely not for quaffing.

The Obituary Cocktail, made with gin and a dash of dry vermouth and absinthe, served chilled in a martini glass, is sufficiently potent that, were you to drink enough of it, it might well be the last drink you imbibe!

Likewise, green Chartreuse, also around the same price, and 55%abv., is a lovely after-dinner drink, served well chilled. It is the only liqueur which is naturally green and made to a secret monastic recipe from Carthusian monks. First made in 1737, it contains a blend of 130 plants and flowers.

Crème de Menthe, known as a ‘sticky green’, is ideal if you are in the mood for a sweet mint drink. To mix it up a bit there lots of cocktail recipes available.

You can of course perk up your drinks by adding green fruits such as lime, kiwi, green apple or grapes, and also cucumber, which all make a good garnish.

Quite one of my favourite ‘green’ cocktails is the Ritz Fizz, which is really simple to make. Put a dash of Blue Curaçao and an equal amount of Amaretto in the bottom of a champagne flute and top up with bubbly for a sparkly, translucent green, festive drink.

To celebrate St. Patrick’s Day however it really does not have to be green; Black Velvet, made from equal parts Guinness and Champagne is surprisingly delicious.

Last, but not least, according to legend St. Patrick drove snakes out of Ireland, so you could always resort to Snakebite, equal parts lager and cider. Not for me though.

In the words of Pat Maloney - "Whether I drink often or just once in a while; I'm always sure to raise a glass to the dear old Emerald Isle."

 

PRICE OF A TIPPLE

 

Wine connoisseur Linda Vijeh sets out to explode

the myth that expensive vintages are better

Article as seen in Somerset Living Magazine, March 2021, Food & Drink

I have been interested in wine for as long as I can remember. As far back as the 1970s, in my early twenties and newly-wed, we liked to entertain regularly and, eager to impress our friends, would often seek to buy a ‘special’ bottle of wine.

At a time when supermarkets as we know them today were still in their infancy, this meant a visit to the off-licence. 

Interestingly, during Covid-19 lockdown, although pubs, restaurants and bars were forced to close, off-licences have been considered to be essential businesses and allowed to stay open to sell alcohol for home consumption. 

The mistake many of us make in wanting to up our game, and impress others, is to spend more without considering whether or not we are actually getting a ‘better’ bottle of wine for the price we are paying.

All too often when buying wine, the first consideration is price, and much as I hate to say it, how pretty the label looks! 

This is only natural, as most of us have a budget, and this year in particular has seen many of us tightening our belts. 

Over 40 years after my first foray into wine consumption, I now find that the majority of

my long-standing friends are also wine lovers. When we get together it is fun to encourage them to bring along interesting finds so that we can open several bottles and compare them. Comparative tastings are a really good way to explore the various attributes of different wines. 

As a wine tutor I hold regular wine tastings to give as many people as possible the opportunity to

try something out of the norm, often with surprising results. The important thing is not to allow the

price to sway you towards thinking that it relates to the quality of the wine.

When it comes to the making and selling of wine there are many factors that need to be taken into account, including the cost of the land, labour, processing, storing, marketing, shipping and, of course, tax.

There is a mountain of evidence from blind tastings that consistently disprove the myth that expensive wines are better wines. 

For everyday drinking there is no reason to spend a fortune on a bottle of wine to enjoy it. When it comes to wine competitions, where wine makers are keen to demonstrate how many awards they have won, these are usually organised on the basis of a grape variety and the year of vintage.

Personally, I get a great deal of pleasure in finding a superb wine at a bargain price and in my years as a judge, I have found that the average person tends to prefer less expensive wines, because in general they are more approachable.

Some of us can subconsciously be influenced in allowing the quality of a wine to be predetermined by the price. “You get what you pay for” is not necessarily true when it comes to wine.

In a recent blind tasting, wine experts described what was thought to be an expensive wine as ‘excellent,’ ‘full,’ ‘complex,’ and ‘balanced.’ By contrast, the inexpensive wine was found to be ‘flat,’ ‘simple,’ ‘faulty,’ and ‘weak.’ Unknown to them however, both wines were actually the same!

So why do we expect more expensive wine to taste better than less expensive wine? It is purely psychological. I have heard of one wine maker who was struggling to sell his wine at £30 a bottle, but by tripling the price of the same wine to over £100, it sold out!

As with all consumer goods, what really dictates the price of a wine is simply supply and demand. The extent to which celebrities endorse a wine, in addition to press coverage and advertising, can all have a significant influence. In this respect social media has had a huge impact on our buying decisions.

To avoid falling victim to the myth that expensive wines are better wines, do your research, learn what you like and identify your favourite grape varieties, regions, and wine style. Finding a wine that you enjoy at a great price is the way to achieve a memorable wine experience.

THE DANGERS OF HOARDING

In recent years I have been contacted by local residents, church officials, and the fire brigade, in relation to concerns over residents who hoard, and as a result of which, are putting themselves, and others, at serious risk of harm.

The people concerned have often been private reclusive types living alone, or those living in sheltered accommodation.

I admit to being a bit of a hoarder myself, but regular house moves prompt a good old clear out, and being confined to home as a result of Covid-19 has given me the opportunity to tidy up.

As outsiders, of course we have no right to intrude on how others lead their lives. The reason I raise this subject though is that the real danger of hoarding became all too real for me this week when the death of a dear friend from New York, who I had spoken to just a few weeks ago, made front page headlines.

This was the report on ABC News –

‘An 80-year-old woman is dead after flames tore through her apartment in the East Village.
early Friday morning on East 5th Street. The victim was found unconscious and badly burned inside a 7th floor apartment filled with clutter. Firefighters say the fire is not suspicious. Officials said the 80-year-old victim appeared to be hoarder and had a large amount of clutter in her apartment. Two firefighters sustained minor injuries battling the blaze. The woman's cat was unaccounted for following the fire.’

What a terrible, terrible way to die.

Extreme clutter and unsafe and unsanitary conditions hamper the desire of retaining a level of independence for the hoarder and is not something that many family members, friends or carers can anticipate. It is a relatively common disorder among the elderly and gets progressively worse with age; as many as 6% of the population aged 55 or older fall victim to its perils.

As we get older, many of us face a dramatic decline in the quality and frequency of our social interactions. This often leaves people feeling lonely and separated from the outside world, leading to behaviour that helps them to cope with isolation and depression.

In some cases, this can revolve around accumulating “things”, everything from clothes and knickknacks to food, and even animals.

Up to 13% of older adults experiencing depression report severe compulsive hoarding. People with a hoarding disorder are also likely to experience other mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, alcohol dependence and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Other risks include fire hazards, poor hygiene and nutrition, and poor sanitary conditions.

Where there are also age-related mobility issues, this increases the risk of trips and fall-related injuries. In extreme circumstances hoarding can result in eviction, especially for those in rented accommodation.

In addressing the treatment of hoarding, enabling the person to form a trusting relationship with a significant other, which may be a friend, relative or carer, or even a social worker, is crucial. To encourage them to de-clutter they need to feel in control so that they can better handle alterations to their home environment without experiencing extreme distress.

FOUR IN A BED - IN MY OPINION

 

We all have opinions, and we are all entitled to express them. Since being confined to home, no hardship for me, I have taken to watching what can really only be described as junk TV. Rather than invest in producing interesting programmes, it seems that the plethora of channels available to us, even for those, like me, who choose not to pay for TV over and above the licence fee, resort to reality shows, quiz programmes, and the endless viewing of so-called celebrities, most of whom I have never heard of, as they tour the world, taking advantage of the freebies on offer in a bid to boost their flagging careers. Do I sound disparaging? Yes, I do. A natural reaction to the continued dumbing-down of broadcasting as we once knew it.

As a professional hotel and restaurant inspector for over 25 years, I have been casting my beady eyes on the popular ‘Four in a Bed’ series, in which B&B owners pull each other’s establishments apart in an effort to become winners on the basis of ‘Value for Money’. This is not what happens, and in the name of good TV we see a good deal of game playing and jockeying for position. To be honest, the behaviour of some contestants would deter me from wanting to spend my hard-earned cash on lining their greedy pockets.

The first thing I learnt as an inspector is the ability to be objective rather than subjective in making my assessment. It is not whether or not I personally like a place that counts; more a matter of how what they offer, and the price they charge, relates to their target market, and the location. Up market country piles with award winning restaurants and stunning views naturally attract higher levels of revenue and, dare I say it, a different sort of customer, than your average terraced property in Torquay or Blackpool, popular for hen nights.

If staying somewhere situated in the centre of town, near to local facilities and attractions, of course there will be some noise; it is the price you pay for convenience. There is a world of difference when paying a couple of hundred quid for a night in a ‘luxury’ room to forking out £50, including breakfast, in a budget establishment.

As the rival B&B owners of Four in a Bed busy themselves nit-picking, in their attempt to find the merest speck of dust or stray hair, I find myself shouting at the screen in frustration. This is not what a professional would do.

In any area of the hospitality industry there are two key elements. What level of service is provided and, to my mind at least, more importantly, how it is delivered. In any industry that involves human interaction things are bound to go wrong. What counts is how the situation is dealt with.

The deal breakers for me are being able to rest my weary limbs in complete silence, total light exclusion, blankets rather than a duvet, feather pillows, a bath rather than a shower, and, if I am paying through the nose, freshly squeezed orange juice, decent toast, and spanking fresh eggs at breakfast.

We all want different things from our stays away from home. Where establishments fall at the first hurdle is in raising guests’ expectations beyond what they are able to deliver. As a frequent visitor to Bath one of my favourite places has rooms which are barely big enough in which to swing the proverbial cat, have only a shower and no window. What is not provided is made up for in the superb location, the staff who are friendly and accommodating, and the free cheese and wine offered every evening from 5-8pm, all for under £45 a night. By contrast, the recent programme on The Dorchester Hotel in London, billed as one of the greatest hotels in the world, brought back vivid memories of the time I ran up a bill of £3,000 there in a 48-hour period, and where my experience was so dismal I vowed never to darken the doors again.

THE COMFORT OF ROUTINE IN AN UNCERTAIN WORLD

I have always railed against routine of any kind and confess to having been rather contemptuous of those who rule their lives with a rod of iron, sticking rigidly to routine, whether it is related to mealtimes, holidays, work or play.

When Christmas comes around, I am forever grateful for not having to take part in the ‘whose turn is it this year’ merry-go-round.

Living alone, without the burden, or the pleasure, of family, I can do as I please, when I please, and I have always taken full advantage of this. For me, the familiarity of routine just breeds contempt.

For those who enjoy routine, this last year has been particularly difficult, as I know from speaking with friends who feel all at sea, with their ordered lives thrown out of kilter.

During my 60+ years I have known many people who go to bed and get up at the same time each day, clean the house on the same day each week, and take their holidays at the same time, going to the same hotel, and often occupying the same room, for years on end.

For them there is comfort in the predictability of routine, knowing how the land lies.

On the contrary, apart from the obligations of work commitments, I have embraced waking up each day with no firm plan. Being able to revel in the joy of impulsive behaviour has been life-changing for me, where routine would have deprived me of so many fantastic opportunities, almost all of which have been linked to a lack of routine to hamper my spontaneity.

Food is really important to me, and it is beyond my comprehension to consider having meals at a regular time, or to eat the same thing day in day out. During my years of cooking for a living I recall one very wealthy businessman who had the same breakfast at the same time (5am), set out on the same tray, in the same way, every single day. Maybe this was the key to his success, but he was not a happy person.

For me, breakfast can be taken at any time of the day consisting of pretty much anything that takes my fancy; it might be just a yoghurt, or eggs Benedict, or devilled kidneys, or a bacon sandwich. In a moment of nostalgia, I have been known to have Vesta Chow Mein. I relish the mental process of self-indulgence, deciding just what I might be in the mood for at that moment.

I still recall, as a young adult, the routine of weekly meals followed by many households, in part I suppose in response to economic instability and harsh years of rationing; roast on Sunday, cold on Monday, cottage pie on Tuesday, chops on Wednesday, sausages on Thursday, fish on Friday (of course!) and mince and beans on Saturday. This last will forever stick in my mind, as it is what was served by my mother-in-law every single Saturday lunchtime, and something that I continued to do once married.

As I get older, and am beginning to adjust to a slower pace of life, I am starting to appreciate the benefit of routine; just a little.

WHEN POLITICS GETS IN THE WAY

 

Now that central government has announced the consultation over the future of local government in Somerset it is clear that the battle lies are drawn. For the sake of transparency, I admit to being a long-standing local Conservative councillor, both at county and district level. However, I am no stooge or stool pigeon.  

To put not too fine a point on it, the extent to which both those promoting the Stronger Somerset case, and the proponents of the One Somerset case, are keen for us, the electorate, to take sides is not without precedent, but will do more harm than good.  

What is clear to me is that we cannot, and should not, continue as we are.  

To be honest, I am sick to death of the self-serving, sanctimonious expostulations. This is largely born out of fear on the part of those who may find themselves without a job, and who wish to do all that they can to protect their positions. Unwittingly we, the taxpayers who foot the bill, find ourselves caught up in their power game. 

Steering our way through the minefield of hyperbole and rhetoric requires stamina for which, unsurprisingly, the man on the street has seemingly little appetite. What we need is clear unambiguous information; facts based on evidence.   

What still fails to be made clear is that after May 2022 neither authority will exist, in their demise taking along with them all of the malfunctions and disappointments of service provision as we have experienced it, whether this be in relation to social services, education, housing, health care, or filling pot-holes. There is no one area in which either side can proclaim total success, such is nature of local government and human nature.   

What will happen is that we shall all be able to select those who we feel best represent us and are most likely to deliver the services which matter most to us; for each of us this will be different. Taking a one-size-fits-all approach may be the most cost effective, but money saving is not necessarily the answer. We are a diverse community with differing priorities. 

If I choose to stand for election again all I can offer is the knowledge, experience and skills I have gained over the last 18 years, and my increasingly diminishing ability to navigate the needless bureaucracy, where instead of accessing a website and completing an online form, or pressing button 1, 2 or 3, all people want is to speak to a real live person who is available morning, noon and night, and who will listen to their concerns and attempt to find a solution. I do not always succeed, but no-one can say that at least I did not try.   

Cllr. Linda Vijeh 

Combe St. Nicholas 

www.lovelylindaloveslife.blog.com 

Ginger beer

 

Once spring arrives, I start to think of picnics. Once the Easter holidays arrive, we should all be in a position to meet up in small groups outside, although a quick peek at the weather forecast does not look promising; I am always surprised at how often we get snow at Easter.   

However, I have been spending my time during lockdown reading books, lots of them, and have been re-living my childhood through the likes of Enid Blyton’s ‘Famous Five’.  

Written during post-war austerity, her books are full of picnics, simple but delicious nonetheless; cold ham, crusty bread, hard-boiled eggs, cucumber sandwiches, and of course, ginger beer. 

The origins of ginger beer go back to the colonial spice trade, using spices from the East and sugar cane from the Caribbean. A naturally fermented product, ginger beer originally contained up to 11%abv., until the 1855 excise tax laws. 

Here are some favourite brands on offer, which are vegan friendly and gluten free. 

Breckland Orchard Ginger Beer with chilli - £1.60 (275ml.) 

This family-owned business produces a subtly spicy, classic ginger beer, with a peppery punch delivered by the chilli. 

Cawston Press Ginger Beer - £1.40 (330ml.) 

A cloudy ginger beer, mixed with apple juice, giving a mellowing effect on the ginger, adding clean, sharp acidity. 

Belvoir Organic Ginger Beer - £2.56 (750ml.) 

Another cloudy version, less fizzy than some, with forward citrus and herbal notes layered with warming ginger spices. 

Dalston’s Ginger Beer - £1 (330ml.) 

The initial citrus and a slight bitterness from the lime gives way to an intense ginger spiciness. 

Luscombe Hot Ginger Beer - £1.45 (270ml.) 

The ginger hit in this is intense and long lasting, complementing the initial twang of orange peel and lemon citrus. 

Franklin & Sons Ginger Beer - £2.69 (750ml.) 

Originally a Victorian family business, their ginger is fermented with malted barley for five days, halting the process before the sugar turns to alcohol. With a distinct brown bread smell, the barley flavours are quite prominent. 

Fever Tree Ginger Beer - £1.19 (200ml.) 

A well-balanced beverage with a fragrant aroma and warming spices. 

Old Jamaica Ginger Beer – 40p (330ml.) 

Shamelessly sweet and fizzy, with a long, spicy finish. 

Fentimann’s Ginger Beer - £1.25 (275ml.) 

A traditional botanical drink with fermented herbal extracts. Fiery and packed full of flavour. 

 

Many of the available ‘branded’ ginger beers are too sweet for me, but old-fashioned homemade ginger beer is inexpensive and easy to make, taking just 3 days from start to finish. The yeast consumes the sugar as it ferments, so although it tastes sweet, it is low in sugar. As it is full of antioxidants, ginger is known for cleansing the body of toxic chemicals and has been used as a natural remedy for upset stomach and nausea, and as an anti-inflammatory, for centuries. Studies have also shown that fresh ginger fights several types of cancer cells. 

1. Peel and grate 50g. of fresh ginger and place into a large saucepan. 
2. Add ½ tsp. cream of tartar, 60ml. fresh lemon juice and 1 litre of water. 
3. Bring the mixture to a boil. 
4. Turn the heat down, add 7oz. granulated sugar and stir until the sugar is dissolved. 
5. Add a further 1 litre of cold water and allow it to cool to around 75’F (23’C). 
6. Add 1tsp. active dried yeast and stir well. 
7. Cover the saucepan with a clean kitchen towel and place in a warm, dark place for 3 hours; it will smell gingery and yeasty 
8. Using a fine strainer, strain the liquid into a large jug to remove the ginger 
9. Pour the liquid into a clean 2-litre plastic bottle (this is important as a glass bottle is likely to shatter as the pressure builds up) with a screw top. Do not fill the bottle up to the top – you need to allow room for fermentation to take place 
10. Place the ginger beer in a warm dark place for 2 to 3 days (for a sweeter drink, ferment the ginger beer for 1 to 2 days only, or use more sugar). It is important at this stage to carefully loosen the top (without fully opening the bottle) to relieve some of the pressure, several times a day. After 24 hours, you will notice yeast bubbling on top of the liquid and settling at the bottom, which is normal. 
11. Once it has finished fermenting, you can drink the ginger beer as it is or add fruit, syrup, juice, or your favourite spirit to create your own mix. 
    
    If bottling the ginger beer in glass bottles, allow it to lose most of its fizz first; it will continue to carbonate in the bottle, and this could result in an explosion if there is too much pressure.
    
    Over the holidays, what better way to entertain children than to read a favourite book and then enact the scene?